As automation increases, pilots are faced with more demanding tasks in actively monitoring flight path. In some very specific operational…
Issue There are occasions when a flight plan has two or more altitude constraints for descent. These constraints can be…
When calculating the maximum permissible mass for takeoff, several critical limits must be considered. Each of these limits ensures the…
VH Speed VH speed is the maximum speed in level flight with maximum continuous power. VH speed is used to…
LOC Convergence Function – (when transiting from NAV to LOC mode) This function ensures that there is a minimum intercept…
When aircraft flies approach with approach phase activated and speed managed, the managed speed target displayed on PFD is variable.…
Avoiding overspeed during slats/flaps retraction involves a combination of procedures, pilot attention and coordination, anticipation of configuration changes, and a…
V2, often referred to as the takeoff safety speed, represents the minimum speed at which the aircraft can safely continue…
The balanced field length is defined as the runway length at which the distance required to continue the takeoff (TODR)…
Weather Identifiers: B Began BC Patches BL Blowing BR Mist >=5/8 DR Low Drifting DS Dust storm DU Dust DZ…
